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Prehistorical Cultures Department

Prehistorical artefacts inlude bushmen paintings, natural stones and animal bones.

Iron Age 4

Iron Age 4

A sherd of pottery from the Iron Age.

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Iron Age 3

Iron Age 3

These large sherds of pottery are examples of remains that are commonly found in older settlements across Lesotho. They can often help us to understand …

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Iron Age 2

Iron Age 2

These fragments of a metal pot were found during a recent study of sites that will be impacted by the Lesotho Lowlands Water Scheme. The …

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Iron Age 1

Iron Age 1

Beautiful piece of decorated pottery from Khalo-la-botau in the eastern Free State. It is not unusual to find among older ruins broken pottery with more …

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Stone Age 7

Stone Age 7

A stone tool which was used by hunter-gatherers who lived in Lesotho long before mixed-farming communities og Nguni and Sotho arrived in the 16th century. …

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Stone Age 6

Stone Age 6

A core from which stone tools were made by Stone Age peoples in Lesotho. This type of technology became more sophisticated with time, and ever …

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Stone Age 5

Stone Age 5

A stone tool used by hunter-gatherers who knew their environment extremely well and were adept at utlising available resources. The Baroa (Bushmen or San) were …

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Stone Age 4

Stone Age 4

A sharp flint-like stone tool used for cutting.

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Stone Age 3

Stone Age 3

A partially-shaped stone tool.

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Stone Age 2

Stone Age 2

A tool from the Middle Stone Age in Lesotho, a period which ended about 20 000 years ago.

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Stone Age 1

Stone Age 1

A good example of a bevelled stone tool found in the Lowlands of Lesotho.

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Qibi

Qibi

Qibi – a rounded stone carved by the Bushmen (Baroa) in which a stick was inserted. It was used for various tasks, including for example …

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Late Stone Age Tools

Late Stone Age Tools

These are tools of the late Stone Age from Thaba Bosiu.

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Plant Fossils

Plant Fossils

These plant fossils (pteridosperms) are from a mudstone in the Molteno formation from Morija Mountain above the old Basutoland Training College in Morija.
They were collected …

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Petrified Wood

Petrified wood

Petrified wood from Thaba-Ts’oeu in Mohale’s Hoek District. Ancient trees, like bones, can become hard like stone if mineral salts found in water gradually infiltrate …

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Cobble Stones

Geode

A geode is usually rough and without any external features of note. Inside, however, large and beautiful crystals of various colours will be found. These …

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Dinosaur Bones

Dinosaur bone

This is a dinosaur bone of a Sauropodomoph, excavated in the years 2008 and 2009 by French men by the names of Bernard …

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Bushmen's necklace

Necklace E

A bushman necklace made out of white beads and typically worn by women as a form of decoration.

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Khohlopo

Khohlopo, a wooden quiver

This wooden quiver (khohlopo), covered at both ends with leather, is used by hunters to carry arrows.

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Bushmen's Stick

Bushman’s Stick

This bamboo stick, carved by the bushmen, is engraved with drawings of birds, antelopes, firearms, horses, and other objects. It is rare as only a …

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